{"id":3992,"date":"2021-02-13T01:00:04","date_gmt":"2021-02-13T01:00:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.fitmotherproject.com\/?p=3992"},"modified":"2021-02-11T16:11:18","modified_gmt":"2021-02-11T16:11:18","slug":"exercise-and-hormones","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.fitmotherproject.com\/exercise-and-hormones\/","title":{"rendered":"Exercise and Hormones: Staying Balanced and Healthy"},"content":{"rendered":"

Want to keep your hormones in balance? There is a connection between exercise and hormones \u2014 and it could be the key to your overall health.<\/p>\n

Exercise is one of the best things we can do for our bodies.<\/p>\n

Daily activity and workouts improve health in so many ways and bring about positive changes not only in how we look, but also in how we feel.<\/p>\n

One of the ways in which exercise brings about these benefits is through its effect on hormones.<\/p>\n

Hormone levels change as women age. In addition, our hormones are constantly fluctuating throughout the day.<\/p>\n

So how does exercise impact hormones throughout our lives and on a daily basis?<\/p>\n

Keep reading to learn more about the connection between exercise and hormones.<\/p>\n

Slow metabolism? Here are 13 ways to boost it<\/a>!<\/em><\/h3>\n

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Exercise and Hormones<\/h2>\n

Testosterone<\/h3>\n

Testosterone is one of the most potent anabolic (muscle building) hormones that the body produces.<\/p>\n

While you may think that testosterone levels are only important for guys, it turns out that this hormone plays a key role in women as well.<\/p>\n

Testosterone promotes muscle growth by stimulating protein synthesis and decreasing protein breakdown. Together this leads to muscle hypertrophy.<\/p>\n

Women do not have as much circulating testosterone as men, however, testosterone is an important mediator of muscle mass in both men and women.<\/p>\n

And increases in testosterone can be brought on by resistance exercise<\/p>\n

Studies have shown, however, that not all types of exercise lead to the same increased testosterone levels in women that are seen in men.<\/p>\n

To see this rise in testosterone, women should engage in exercises that are high volume and increase metabolic demand.<\/p>\n

For example, one study<\/a>\u00a0from \u201cMedicine & Science in Sports & Exercise\u201d found that a low-volume, single-set circuit produced only a slight increase in resting testosterone after 12 weeks.<\/p>\n

However, resting testosterone returned to baseline at 24 weeks of training.<\/p>\n

In contrast, a periodized high-volume, multiple-set program produced a large increase in resting testosterone at 12 weeks and an even larger increase at 24 weeks of training.<\/p>\n

Thus, the type of exercise chosen can significantly affect the degree of increase in testosterone levels.<\/p>\n

Another thing to be aware of is that testosterone levels decrease rapidly following menopause. This is similar to how testosterone levels fall in aging men.<\/p>\n

This is one of the reasons why muscle mass decreases even more after menopause in women.<\/p>\n

This makes exercise even more important as women age.<\/p>\n

By stimulating an increase in testosterone levels you can help decrease further lean muscle loss while also increasing muscle growth.<\/p>\n

Estrogen<\/h3>\n

Estrogen also has a major impact on building muscle mass in women.<\/p>\n

While estrogen doesn\u2019t have the same muscle-building effects as testosterone, it does play a role in muscle growth and building muscle mass.<\/p>\n

Studies<\/a> have shown that estrogen can increase the signaling power of insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1).<\/p>\n

This hormone is a major player in muscle synthesis, and its activation enhances muscle growth.<\/p>\n

Estrogen is also important for recovery after workouts.<\/p>\n

Estrogen can function as an antioxidant in the membrane of muscle cells and helps to decrease damage and inflammation after a tough workout.<\/p>\n

In addition, estrogen helps speed up the repair of muscle fibers after exercise, which enhances overall body recovery.<\/p>\n

The role of estrogen in muscle recovery is further backed up by medical research.<\/p>\n

One study<\/a> from the Journal of Applied Physiology found that women using hormone therapy experienced less muscle damage after exercise compared to women not being treated with hormone replacement.<\/p>\n

This further indicates that there is a protective effect of estrogen against exercise-induced skeletal muscle damage.<\/p>\n

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